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In most cases, BV causes no complications. What are the complications of bacterial vaginosis? Pregnant women are at increased risk for complications of BV.
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Having a new sex partner or multiple sex partners.However, some activities or behaviors can upset the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina and put women at increased risk: Who is at risk for bacterial vaginosis?Īny woman can get BV. How is bacterial vaginosis diagnosed?Ī health care provider must examine the vagina for signs of BV (e.g., discharge) and perform laboratory tests on a sample of vaginal fluid to look for bacteria associated with BV. Some women with BV report no signs or symptoms at all. Women with BV may also have burning during urination or itching around the outside of the vagina, or both. The discharge is usually white or gray it can be thin. Some women report a strong fish-like odor, especially after intercourse. Women with BV often have an abnormal vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor. What are the signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis? BV is generally more commonly seen in women attending STD clinics than in those attending family planning or prenatal clinics. This varies by race and ethnicity from 6% in Asians and 9% in whites to 16% in Hispanics and 23% in African Americans. In the United States, as many as 16% of pregnant women have BV. Scientific studies suggest that BV is common in women of reproductive age. Women do not get BV from toilet seats, bedding, swimming pools, or from touching objects around them. It is not clear what role sexual activity plays in the development of BV, and there are many unanswered questions about the role that harmful bacteria play in causing BV. Women who have never had sexual intercourse are rarely affected. Women who have a new sex partner or who have had multiple sex partners are more likely to develop BV. Not much is known about how women get BV. BV develops when there is a change in the environment of the vagina that causes an increase in harmful bacteria. The vagina normally contains mostly "good" bacteria, and fewer "harmful" bacteria. BV is associated with an imbalance in the bacteria that are normally found in a woman's vagina. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) FAQs What is bacterial vaginosis?īacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age, and it is sometimes accompanied by discharge, odor, pain, itching, or burning.